# Eliminate Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture

- Link: https://www.agilicus.com/white-papers/protect-against-cyber-threats-zero-trust/
- Published: 2021-12-29T14:43:40+00:00
- Author: Don Bowman

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# Eliminate Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture

Enable secure, remote access to your Starlink network connected systems including
cameras, routers, remote desktops, building control systems, and even industrial
networks. 

Reduce the time, cost, and complexity of connecting with precise control over user
access and permissions.

No public IP, no VPN, no port-forwarding needed.

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![Eliminate Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust
Architecture](https://www.agilicus.com/www/8e16ffd2-remoteaccess-threat-icons_1-
vpn.svg)

## Reducing Cyber Risk and Protecting Against Attacks

Cyber threats come from all angles these days, yet most businesses are still ill
equipped to properly keep the bad actors out when they become the target of an attack.
The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) produces a list of the top 10 
threats that organisations must contend with to keep their web applications secure,
but that is only the tip of the iceberg. While there are best practices that can
help mitigate cyber risks, some of the most dangerous attack vectors are getting
harder to defend against. They include everything from lateral network traversal
and ransomware, all the way to employee vulnerabilities and denial of service attacks.

A modern and proactive approach to access and security is a necessary shift organisations
need to take in order to maintain a sufficient security posture, mitigate threats,
and stop attackers in their tracks. Zero Trust Architecture offers just that.  Eliminate
Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture.

## What are the OWASP Top 10 Web Application Vulnerabilities

Every couple of years OWASP does a revamp of their [Top 10 web application security threats](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/).
This list has become a standard document and is a great resource for organisations
to size up their web application cyber posture and determine their level of vulnerability
exposure. In 2021, OWASP updated their list of the top web application threats that
businesses face as follows: 

Zero Trust is the preferred way to introduce user resource segmentation while adopting
a perimeter-less, “Never Trust, Always Verify” approach to security. That means 
every resource is isolated and access is only granted when a user has verified their
identity and has the correct authorisation for access, effectively keeping bad actors
out.  Eliminate Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero
Trust Architecture.

Broken access controls moved to the number one spot on the OWASP Top 10 and represent
one of the most common vulnerabilities today. In fact, it is theorised by some security
researchers that over half of all web applications have at least one OWASP vulnerability.
This is where Zero Trust can give organisations an edge against the arsenal of tools
malicious actors have at their disposal.

## How Zero Trust Principles can Protect Against Web Application Vulnerabilities

Zero Trust as a principle offers enhanced protection against web application vulnerabilities
by shifting the domains of access and control to a per user, per resource implementation.
That means access and visibility for a given asset migrate from a traditional perimetered,
digital moat, where all resources are accessible by default to a micro segmented
infrastructure. This principle helps organisations protect resources and users from
each other, making them independent. In the event one application, resource, or 
web server is compromised, the vulnerability is contained. Eliminate Attack Vectors
and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture.

[⌊cloud-native-security⌉⌊cloud-native-security⌉[

## How Does Agilicus AnyX Protect Against the OWASP Top 10 with a Zero Trust Architecture

Agilicus AnyX is a culmination of cybersecurity standards that together deliver 
defence in depth, helping organisations adopt a Zero Trust Architecture that delivers
a robust network security framework and access strategy. A well implemented Zero
Trust Architecture can effectively protect organisations, their users, and most 
valuable assets from the OWASP Top 10 Web Application Vulnerabilities.

Agilicus AnyX is designed to eliminate an attacker’s visibility into the potential
OWASP Top 10 web application vulnerabilities that could exist in a given application
as resources are completely hidden from non-authenticated users. This is achieved
with the patented Identity Aware Web Application Firewall which acts as a proxy 
server (reverse proxy) and protects web applications and resources by only allowing
access on the basis of authenticated (verified) identity.  Eliminate Attack Vectors
and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture.

Organisations can also leverage this component of the Agilicus AnyX platform to 
enhance security on the client side by modifying server headers or enforcing SSL(
Secure Socket Layer) on all traffic. As a result, the Identity Aware Web Application
Firewall ensures all traffic is encrypted and users are able to access designated
resources from anywhere without making them accessible  on the public internet.

The Agilicus AnyX platform features that specifically protect against the OWASP 
Top 10 web application vulnerabilities and deliver a Zero Trust Architecture platform
include:

We recently held a webinar on this topic with Agilicus CEO and cybersecurity expert,
Don Bowman. Watch the recording for a detailed look at how your organisation can
adopt a defense in depth strategy through Zero trust to protect against the OWASP
Top 10.

[Watch Recording »](https://www.agilicus.com/webinars/2022-08-25-webinar-web-application-security/)

## How Does Zero Trust Stand Up Against Other Attack Vectors

Defending against OWASP threats is a good start, but there is still a laundry list
of attack vectors that organisations face today. Zero Trust is much more than simply
enforcing multi-factor authentication on your users. It is a set of security principles
that together work by leveraging an individual’s unique identity to introduce an
authentication and authorisation workflow for access to a designated resource. 

By adopting a Zero Trust Architecture, organisations can take a proactive approach
to security by default and effectivelyprotect critical resources from threats. Eliminate
Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture.

### What is Lateral Network Traversal 

Lateral Network Traversal or lateral movement within a network occurs when a malicious
actor gains access to a network (usually through a VPN) and moves deeper into the
system in search of sensitive information, trade secrets, high-value assets, or 
to perpetrate a ransomware attack.

![cyber-attack-vpn-compromise](https://www.agilicus.com/www/9e00501b-remoteaccess-
threat-icons_1-vpn.svg)

### How Zero Trust Prevents Lateral Network Traversal

A key principle of zero trust is segmentation of users, resources, and the network(
s). In the event of a breach, Agilicus AnyX leverages a Zero Trust Architecture 
to limit the attack surface by totally isolating organisation resources and users
from each other by enforcing user to resource pairings. Without interfering with,
or encumbering the end user, organisation resources are seamlessly segmented with
explicit control over permissions, privileges, and a precise record of user activity
with detailed audit trails: sensitive information and data can only be accessed 
by designated users and ransomware attacks can be blocked from spreading. With a
proper implementation of Zero Trust, there is no available network to move east-
west within, unlike a traditional perimeter-based solution (VPN).  Eliminate Attack
Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture.

[⌊compromised-credentials-cyber-attack⌉⌊compromised-credentials-cyber-attack⌉[

### What is the Cyber Risk of Shared or Compromised Credentials

A compromised credential attack occurs when a malicious actor has guessed a password,
intercepted it, retrieved it from a database, or mounts a successful brute-force
or credential stuffing attack allowing them to gain access to your systems and resources.
Many users tend to recycle passwords and share account credentials, increasing the
likelihood of those details ending up in a database somewhere on the dark web. 

### How to Protect Against Compromised Credentials

Under a Zero Trust framework, any attempt to connect to a resource is treated as
a potential breach until the end user proves otherwise. To ensure a seamless workflow
that offers protection against compromised credentials, Agilicus AnyX leverages 
a single form of authentication by federating identity across unlike domains. Users
and organisations only need to maintain a single set of credentials instead of an
account per resource with multi-factor authentication requirements for access. This
login flow and layer of identity verification offers enhanced protection against
compromised credentials. Every user or user group has its assigned privileges and
permissions that determine what resources they have access to, and what they can
do with that access (read, write, admin).

### What is an Insider Threat, Rogue Employees, and Employee Vulnerability

Similar to the issue of compromised credentials, employees can present security 
risks and attack vectors to your organisation. Generally they fall victim to social
engineering, or are themselves compromised, but sometimes employees can go rogue
and act maliciously against their employer. This attack vector is closely tied to
compromised credentials and an over exposure to organisation resources.  

[⌊ransomware-cyber-attack⌉⌊ransomware-cyber-attack⌉[

### Protect Against Rogue Employees with Precise Authorisation

With centralised authorisation management, multi-factor authentication, and detailed
auditing, Agilicus AnyX empowers organisations with fine grained control and visibility
of who is accessing their resources, what they are doing with that access, and when.
By design, Agilicus AnyX enacts strict, least privilege access and introduces granular
user, resource segmentation. In the event that an employee goes rogue, Agilicus 
AnyX delivers complete visibility and allows you to stop guessing to determine exactly
what changes were made to the assets and when. On top of that, fine-grained authorisation
controls guardrails users and limits the blast radius in the event of employee vulnerability.
Administrators and operators can easily restrict privileges or remove access all
through an easy to use web-based portal.

[⌊hacked-machine-vpn-trust⌉⌊hacked-machine-vpn-trust⌉[

### What is a Man in the Middle Attack

A Man in the Middle Attack (MitM) is when a malicious actor positions themselves
between a user and an application, oftentimes to spy on or intercept communications.
A successful MitM could even let a threat actor pretend to be the end user or the
application with the goal of stealing credentials, personal information, and even
financial data such as credit card numbers.

### How to Protect Against Man in the Middle Attacks

A hacker trying to wedge themselves into the traffic will have a hard time both 
intercepting and following traffic with a Zero Trust Architecture deployment with
Agilicus AnyX. Agilicus AnyX ensures all data in transit is always end-to-end encrypted
with TLS (Transport Layer Security). With the Identity Aware Web Application Firewall,
two outbound only connections (one from the user, one from the resource) meet in
the middle, preventing a malicious actor from being able to follow traffic, or emulate
the parties involved to trick their way into the network. With Agilicus AnyX, resources
are essentially taken off the public internet while all activity is auditable. As
a result, traffic cannot easily be followed, stopping attackers in their tracks.

### What is a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack

A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is executed when a single target is
attacked by multiple machines, or a botnet to flood a network with more traffic 
than it can handle. A successful DDoS attack will prevent legitimate users from 
being able to gain access by exhausting system resources, ultimately crashing the
target server or the network equipment serving it. This type of attack could be 
used as a diversion, can lead to a loss in revenue, or even result in tangible safety
risks.

[⌊weak-vpn-server-security⌉⌊weak-vpn-server-security⌉[

### How Zero Trust Mitigates DDoS Attacks

Under a Zero Trust model, any outside network or traffic is treated as an adversary.
A Zero Trust Architecture through Agilicus AnyX can help mitigate Distributed Denial
of Service (DDoS) attacks by moving resources behind a secure cloud. Agilicus AnyX
keeps vital network resources off the public internet (no ip) without limiting accessibility
to authorised users. The platform uses a connector to create an outbound-only connection
for a given resource and likewise for the authenticated user, allowing them to meet
in the middle.

## How Does Zero Trust Through Agilicus Work

The Agilicus AnyX platform is designed to balance enhanced security with a frictionless
end user experience. Employees benefit from simple, secure access and an invisible
IT security experience. Likewise administrators and operators are able to unify 
authentication and leverage precise authorisation with granular control of privileges
and permissions all through a single pane of glass.

With Agilicus AnyX organisations can enact strict, least privilege access for their
employees with the ability to centrally manage users and resources. Administrators
have the ability to give users access to the applications they need with the ability
to monitor and manage all activity through detailed audit logs. Behind the scenes
all users and resources are segmented from each other and hidden from the public
internet preventing an intruder’s ability to move east-west within a network. Without
the ability to hop across resources, organisations benefit from a matured cyber 
posture and can very effectively limit the blast radius of any breach. Eliminate
Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture.

### Deploying the Agilicus AnyX to Adopt Zero Trust

Agilicus AnyX is designed to ensure adopting advanced security is both easy and 
economical. Organisations can incrementally deploy the platform and scale adoption
of Zero Trust at their own pace without requiring a VPN, appliance, or client. This
incremental deployment approach means organisations can take realistic steps to 
mature their cyber posture within their means and overcome budget, time, and capability
constraints, instead of it being an all or nothing project.

User onboarding through Agilicus AnyX is made simple with federated identity and
single sign-on. Federated identity leverages existing individual user identities(
Azure, 0365, Gmail, etc.) to assign access privileges. Any user, even from a non-
company domain can be given access without having to issue yet another account or
username and password. Agilicus doesn’t store credentials and instead employs the
token generated via single sign-on to authenticate a user’s identity and align their
access privileges. Multi-factor authentication requirements are easily enforced 
for verification of a user’s identity, requiring not just what a user knows (Account
Credentials), but what they have (eg, device, one time password) to perform authentication.

Through a single, web-based portal, administrators are empowered with precise authorisation
controls and the ability to pair users and resources. Centralised authorisation 
management and role-based access controls ensure granular control over user permissions
and privileges. Combined with detailed auditing, Agilicus AnyX delivers control 
and visibility of users and resources, their privileges, and what they are doing
with that access. 

[⌊cyber-security-policies⌉⌊cyber-security-policies⌉[

Boost security organisation-wide and protect your most valuable assets from cyber
attacks by taking your most important resources off the public internet.

[⌊cyber-security⌉⌊cyber-security⌉[

Reduce administrative overhead and help your IT or technical teams focus on high
impact projects, with less time spent on administrative tasks.

[⌊end-to-end-encryption⌉⌊end-to-end-encryption⌉[

Provide a safer way to collaborate across teams, departments, and external organisations
with secure access to shared resources.

[⌊role-based-access-controls⌉⌊role-based-access-controls⌉[

Reduce cyber risk without restricting efficiency or adding friction to your employee
workflows.

[⌊remote-connectivity⌉⌊remote-connectivity⌉[

End users are digitally enabled through simple, secure access with a frictionless
experience with no changes to login workflows.

[⌊identity-aware-web-application-firewall⌉⌊identity-aware-web-application-firewall⌉[

Organisations benefit from precise control of user and resource permissions with
detailed audit trails to perform enhanced security analysis.

[Learn more about what we do »](https://www.agilicus.com/what-we-do/)

There seems to be an endless list of cyber threats that organisations have to face.
Starting with the OWASP Top 10 and a slew of others, finding the right protection
can be hard. Agilicus AnyX delivers a Zero Trust Architecture that shields your 
traffic from the public internet with precise control of permissions and privileges.
Adopting a Zero Trust Architecture approach could offer your business the best line
of defence against cyber threats.

A secure replacement to legacy perimeter-based network access, Agilicus AnyX provides
a clear view of who is doing what, when, and for how long with an easy to access
web-based portal for managing policies, roles, and access privileges. Your authorised
users can get secure, frictionless access to applications, desktops, shares, and
other corporate resources and services. Eliminate Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber 
Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture.

## Eliminate Attack Vectors and Stop Cyber Threats in Their Tracks with a Zero Trust Architecture
